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KMID : 0903519970400040334
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Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1997 Volume.40 No. 4 p.334 ~ p.341
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Study on Pesticide Runoff from Soil Surface-III
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이성규/Lee, Sung Kyu
김용화/박창규/김정한/김균/염동혁/Kim, Yong Hwa/Park, Chang Kyu/Kim, Jeong Han/Kim, Kyun/Yeom, Dong Hyuk
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Abstract
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In the laboratory experiment, concentration and rate of runoff of 7 pesticides were measured under the simulated rainfall. Total runoff rate of metolachlor, alachlor, chlorothalonil, chlorpyrifos, EPN, phorate and captafol were 57.0, 14.2, 13.2, 7.9, 7.2, 7.1 and 2.8%, respectively, and the average runoff concentrations were 940, 399, 55, 7.0, 9.3, 151 and 7.0 ppb, respectively. Significant relationship was observed between the runoff rate and water solubility in the laboratory experiment(r=0.923). Even though not very high, relatively significant results were obtained in other experimental conditions. Based on the results, runoff rate prediction[Y=0.2812×10exp(0.261logWS-0.366)+0.3594×10exp(-0.545logKoc+1.747)+0.3594×10exp(-0.362log Kow+1.105)] and conversion equations were calculated to investigate the possibility of estimating runoff rate in the field by natural rain. Calculated runoff rate by conversion equation was similar to experimental result with captafol in the field while 6 times higher result was obtained by the prediction equation. Therefore, those prediction and conversion equations derived from the laboratory experiment data and physicochemical properties of the pesticides could be used for the prediction of field runoff rate of pesticides by natural rainfall.
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KEYWORD
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